Calibration · method, evidence and refusals

Calibrating an on-screen ruler with a bank card

To calibrate the ruler, match an outline on screen to a bank card held just above the display. It takes about twenty seconds. The evidence behind every number, and every object refused, is on the methodology page.

References carried16 Offered2 Withheld14 Verified on2026-08-09 Sources8 Cross-checkoffered: card, then paper

The calibration, step by step

The monospace line under each step is what the ruler shows.

  1. 1. Open the ruler and see the assumption named

    With nothing stored, the ruler assumes the CSS inch of 96 pixels, whatever your panel is, and says so.

    UNCALIBRATED: assumed 96 CSS ppi

  2. 2. Find a clean, undamaged card

    Use a flat ID-1 card with smooth edges. Hold it just above the display; never let it touch, press or slide on the glass. A bowed card or a damaged edge gives no straight reference.

    Reference: bank card, ID card or driving license

  3. 3. Align it just above the outline and drag until the edges agree

    Look square-on. Match the long edge if you can; on a phone in portrait, hold the card upright and match it down the screen. Use the short edge only when neither fits, because its band is wider.

    324 px wide · steps of 1 px

  4. 4. Press the button and read your error band

    The readout turns green and shows your error band: the card's tolerance plus your alignment, added as bounds.

    CALIBRATED: bank card, ID card or driving license long edge, ±1.2%

  5. 5. Come back, and let it re-check itself

    The page re-checks the display on every visit. A changed display, a pinch-zoom still in force, or six months without a new match takes the readout out of green and names why.

    CALIBRATION MAY BE STALE: your display changed, re-check

The two references offered

A reference needs a tolerance read out of a published standard, two independent sources and a date. The card's is the ISO/IEC 7810:2019 ID-1 row for personalized and returned cards: 85.37 to 85.90 mm across and 53.82 to 54.18 mm tall. A4 serves only as a second opinion. The arithmetic, every source and the fourteen objects withheld are on the methodology page.

Reference and edgeNominalObject toleranceAlignment slopError bandVerified on
A4 sheet, long edge 297.00 mm 0.673% 0.236% ±1.0% 2026-08-09
A4 sheet, short edge 210.00 mm 0.952% 0.333% ±1.3% 2026-08-09
bank card, ID card or driving license, long edge 85.60 mm 0.351% 0.818% ±1.2% 2026-08-09
bank card, ID card or driving license, short edge 53.98 mm 0.371% 1.297% ±1.7% 2026-08-09

The cross-check, and what a disagreement means

After a card match, match a sheet of A4 on the ruler. Agreement within 1% earns the cross-checked state. A card at ±1.2% and an A4 long edge at ±1.0% can legitimately disagree by 2.1% with both readings correct, against a gate set at 1%. So a disagreement above 1% means the second object did not confirm the first; it never means the first one was wrong.

What is measured, how it is kept, and what it cannot tell you

What is measured. The band adds the object's permitted spread, from its standard, to a fixed 0.7 mm for lining up two edges by eye.

How it is kept. A match is stored in your browser as device pixels per millimeter, with a snapshot of the display, and compared on each visit.

What it cannot tell you. Whether you picked up the right object, or moved to a different monitor of the same resolution; card bow, a gap, tilt and curved panels are outside the band. The methodology page covers each limit.

Questions

Which card can I use without touching the screen?
A clean, flat, undamaged ID-1 card with smooth edges, such as a bank card, ID card or driving license, nominally 85.60 by 53.98 mm. Hold it just above the display without touching it, and look square-on.
Why are only two reference objects offered?
Only a bank card and an A4 sheet have a published tolerance, two independent sources and a date, and are not withheld. The tool refuses every other object by name rather than guess a tolerance.
An older-style ID card has a better tolerance. Why is it refused?
It is easy to mix up with a bank card, and picking the wrong one calibrates 22.7 percent wrong while every signal on the page looks right. No band covers that.
Where does the plus or minus 1.2 percent come from?
Two bounds added: the card may be 0.30 mm over its 85.60 mm long edge, 0.351 percent, and lining edges up by eye is taken as 0.7 mm, 0.818 percent.
How often does a calibration need redoing?
When the page asks: after a display change or about six months. It cannot detect a different monitor of the same resolution, so calibrate again after a swap.

Go and measure something

Open the ruler, or start it on the long edge, upright for a phone or on the short edge.